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布里斯班儿童哮喘:流行病学观察

Childhood asthma in Brisbane: epidemiological observations.

作者信息

Derrick E H

出版信息

Aust Paediatr J. 1973 Jun;9(3):135-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1973.tb01867.x.

Abstract

Analysis of hospital admissions for 20 years suggests that there has been an increase in childhood asthma in Brisbane. The characteristic seasonal pattern of asthma with waves in autumn and spring is evident from the second year of age and continues into adult life. It has not been explained, although respiratory infections, allergens and cold changes probably contribute to it. Unlike adults, children shown an increase in asthma in February‐March, ascribed to infections spread at school. Maximal asthma is associated with a mean temperature of 20–21°C. This may be optimal for the production of allergens. Further viral studies of asthmatic attacks are desirable.

摘要

对20年医院入院情况的分析表明,布里斯班儿童哮喘病例有所增加。哮喘的典型季节性模式表现为秋季和春季出现高峰,从两岁起就很明显,并持续至成年期。尽管呼吸道感染、过敏原和气温变化可能是其诱因,但具体原因尚未明确。与成年人不同,儿童在2月至3月哮喘病例增加,这归因于学校里传播的感染。哮喘高发与平均气温20 - 21°C相关。这一温度可能最适宜过敏原产生。有必要对哮喘发作进行进一步的病毒学研究。

相似文献

1
Childhood asthma in Brisbane: epidemiological observations.布里斯班儿童哮喘:流行病学观察
Aust Paediatr J. 1973 Jun;9(3):135-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1973.tb01867.x.
2
Asthma and the Brisbane climate.哮喘与布里斯班的气候
Aust N Z J Med. 1972 Aug;2(3):235-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1972.tb03068.x.
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Risk factors and epidemiology.风险因素与流行病学
Med J Aust. 2002 Sep 16;177(S6):S40-1. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04812.x.
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Environmental risk factors in childhood asthma.儿童哮喘的环境风险因素
Clin Exp Allergy. 1998 Nov;28 Suppl 5:29-34; discussion 50-1. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.028s5029.x.

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Seasonal variation in numbers of the house-dust mite in Brisbane.布里斯班屋尘螨数量的季节性变化。
Med J Aust. 1970 Dec 26;2(26):1248-50. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1970.tb63454.x.

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