Derrick E H
Aust Paediatr J. 1973 Jun;9(3):135-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1973.tb01867.x.
Analysis of hospital admissions for 20 years suggests that there has been an increase in childhood asthma in Brisbane. The characteristic seasonal pattern of asthma with waves in autumn and spring is evident from the second year of age and continues into adult life. It has not been explained, although respiratory infections, allergens and cold changes probably contribute to it. Unlike adults, children shown an increase in asthma in February‐March, ascribed to infections spread at school. Maximal asthma is associated with a mean temperature of 20–21°C. This may be optimal for the production of allergens. Further viral studies of asthmatic attacks are desirable.
对20年医院入院情况的分析表明,布里斯班儿童哮喘病例有所增加。哮喘的典型季节性模式表现为秋季和春季出现高峰,从两岁起就很明显,并持续至成年期。尽管呼吸道感染、过敏原和气温变化可能是其诱因,但具体原因尚未明确。与成年人不同,儿童在2月至3月哮喘病例增加,这归因于学校里传播的感染。哮喘高发与平均气温20 - 21°C相关。这一温度可能最适宜过敏原产生。有必要对哮喘发作进行进一步的病毒学研究。