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溶菌酶催化作用:细胞壁寡糖水解的动力学

Lysozyme catalysis: kinetics of the hydrolysis of cell wall oligosaccharides.

作者信息

Boekelheide K, Patt S L, Weisz G, Baldo J H, Sykes B D

出版信息

Can J Biochem. 1979 Jun;57(6):785-88. doi: 10.1139/o79-097.

DOI:10.1139/o79-097
PMID:476521
Abstract

The cleavage of cell wall tetrasaccharide, the beta(1 leads to 4)-linked dimer of the basic repeating disaccharide N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-beta(1 leads to 4)-N-acetyl-D-muramic acid, by lysozyme has been studied at various concentrations of lysozyme and over long time ranges. A theoretical analysis of the kinetic results indicates that direct hydrolysis of the tetrasaccharide by binding in subsities CDEF of the active site of lysozyme is significant at long times relative to the transglycosylation pathway. The binding constant for tetrasaccharide in CDEF is shown to be 10(3) times larger than that determined on the basis of an analysis of kinetic data over a more restricted range of times and concentrations.

摘要

在不同溶菌酶浓度和较长时间范围内,研究了溶菌酶对细胞壁四糖(即基本重复二糖N-乙酰-D-葡糖胺-β(1→4)-N-乙酰-D-胞壁酸的β(1→4)连接二聚体)的裂解作用。动力学结果的理论分析表明,相对于转糖基化途径,在长时间条件下,溶菌酶活性位点的CDEF亚位点结合导致四糖直接水解的作用显著。结果显示,四糖在CDEF中的结合常数比基于在更有限的时间和浓度范围内对动力学数据进行分析所确定的值大10³倍。

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1
Lysozyme catalysis: kinetics of the hydrolysis of cell wall oligosaccharides.溶菌酶催化作用:细胞壁寡糖水解的动力学
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2
A transition state analog of lysozyme catalysis prepared from the bacterial cell wall tetrasaccharide.一种由细菌细胞壁四糖制备的溶菌酶催化过渡态类似物。
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The action of lysozyme on peptidoglycan with N-unsubstituted glucosamine residues. Isolation of glycan fragments and their susceptibility to lysozyme.溶菌酶对含有N-未取代葡糖胺残基的肽聚糖的作用。聚糖片段的分离及其对溶菌酶的敏感性。
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