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乙醚可使先前因短期哺乳而“耗竭”的大鼠垂体释放大量催乳素。

Ether releases large amounts of prolactin from rat pituitaries previously "depleted" by short term suckling.

作者信息

Grosvenor C E, Mena F, Whitworth N S

出版信息

Endocrinology. 1979 Oct;105(4):884-7. doi: 10.1210/endo-105-4-884.

DOI:10.1210/endo-105-4-884
PMID:477601
Abstract

The effect of ether inhalation upon plasma PRL levels was assessed in lactating rats whose pituitary stores of the hormone first had been depleted by a short term (10-min) period of suckling in comparison with those whose PRL stores had not been depleted by prior suckling. Ether, unlike suckling or handling-decapitation stress, did not deplete pituitary PRL and caused only a small increase (36 to 52 ng/ml) in the plasma concentration of the hormone. However, when ether was given 10, 60, or 120 min after the plasma concentration had subsided from a prior 10-min period of suckling, the plasma concentration of PRL in each instance rose within 5--10 min to 200--250 ng/ml and was sustained at that level for the remainder of the 30-min exposure period. The amplitude and profile of the plasma PRL concentration after ether inhalation were similar to those obtained when a second suckling, rather than ether, was administered after the short term suckling. These data support the hypothesis that releasable PRL derives from depleted PRL and also indicate that, once it is formed, releasable PRL remains available for discharge into the circulation for a relatively long period of time.

摘要

在泌乳大鼠中评估了吸入乙醚对血浆催乳素(PRL)水平的影响,将垂体中该激素储备首先因短期(10分钟)哺乳而耗尽的大鼠与催乳素储备未因先前哺乳而耗尽的大鼠进行比较。与哺乳或断头处理应激不同,乙醚不会耗尽垂体PRL,只会使该激素的血浆浓度略有升高(36至52纳克/毫升)。然而,当在血浆浓度从先前10分钟的哺乳期消退后10、60或120分钟给予乙醚时,每次PRL的血浆浓度在5-10分钟内升至200-250纳克/毫升,并在30分钟的暴露期剩余时间内维持在该水平。吸入乙醚后血浆PRL浓度的幅度和曲线与在短期哺乳后进行第二次哺乳而非吸入乙醚时所获得的相似。这些数据支持了可释放的PRL源自耗尽的PRL这一假说,并且还表明,一旦形成,可释放的PRL在相当长的一段时间内仍可用于释放到循环中。

相似文献

1
Ether releases large amounts of prolactin from rat pituitaries previously "depleted" by short term suckling.乙醚可使先前因短期哺乳而“耗竭”的大鼠垂体释放大量催乳素。
Endocrinology. 1979 Oct;105(4):884-7. doi: 10.1210/endo-105-4-884.
2
Autofeedback regulation of prolactin (PRL) secretion: effect of prolactin before suckling on the subsequent nursing-induced release of PRL in the lactating rat.
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Evidence that thyrotropin-releasing hormone and a hypothalamic prolactin-releasing factor may function in the release of prolactin in the lactating rat.
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Evidence that the dopaminergic prolactin-inhibiting factor mechanism regulates only the depletion-transformation phase and not the release phase of prolactin secretion during suckling in the rat.有证据表明,多巴胺能催乳素抑制因子机制仅调节大鼠哺乳期间催乳素分泌的消耗 - 转化阶段,而非释放阶段。
Endocrinology. 1980 Feb;106(2):481-5. doi: 10.1210/endo-106-2-481.
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Vasoactive intestinal peptide is a physiological mediator of prolactin release in the rat.血管活性肠肽是大鼠催乳素释放的生理介质。
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Histidyl-proline-diketopiperazine (cyclo-his-pro) inhibits the suckling- and domperidone-induced transformation of prolactin in the lactating rat.组氨酰-脯氨酸二酮哌嗪(环-组-脯)抑制泌乳大鼠中吮乳和多潘立酮诱导的催乳素转化。
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Role of oxytocin on prolactin secretion during proestrus and in different physiological or pharmacological paradigms.催产素在发情前期以及不同生理或药理模式下对催乳素分泌的作用。
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Effect of nonsuckling interval in the ether-induced release of immunoprecipitable prolactin in the plasma of the lactating rat.非哺乳间隔对泌乳大鼠血浆中乙醚诱导的可免疫沉淀催乳素释放的影响。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1976 Jun;152(2):229-31. doi: 10.3181/00379727-152-39367.
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Analysis of pituitary prolactin and adrenocortical response to ether, formalin or restraint in lactating rats: rise in corticosterone, but no increase in plasma prolactin levels after exposure to stress.泌乳大鼠垂体催乳素及肾上腺皮质对应激(乙醚、福尔马林或束缚)的反应分析:应激后皮质酮升高,但血浆催乳素水平未增加。
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Posterior pituitary lobectomy abolishes the suckling-induced rise in prolactin (PRL): evidence for a PRL-releasing factor in the posterior pituitary.垂体后叶切除术消除了哺乳引起的催乳素(PRL)升高:垂体后叶中存在催乳素释放因子的证据。
Endocrinology. 1987 Jul;121(1):205-11. doi: 10.1210/endo-121-1-205.

引用本文的文献

1
Effect of acrylonitrile on the rat pituitary: enlargement of Golgi region in prolactin cells, crinophagy in prolactin cells and growth hormone cells.丙烯腈对大鼠垂体的影响:催乳素细胞中高尔基体区域增大、催乳素细胞和生长激素细胞中出现自噬溶酶体现象。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1986 Jun;67(3):439-51.