Sutton M L
Postgrad Med J. 1973 Oct;49(576):729-31. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.49.576.729.
Several effective methods exist for the control of malignant pleural effusion: the most effective is iodized talc poudrage, but the relatively short survival times associated with malignant effusions from bronchogenic carcinomas make less elaborate methods more appropriate. 70-80% of malignant effusions can be controlled by intrapleural instillation of Mustine or the antimalarial drug quinactine. Preliminary removal of as much fluid as possible is an important contributory factor to success. Radioactive colloidal gold is obsolete in pleural effusions.
最有效的是碘滑石粉撒布法,但支气管源性癌所致恶性胸腔积液患者相对较短的生存时间使得采用不太复杂的方法更为合适。70%至80%的恶性胸腔积液可通过胸腔内注入氮芥或抗疟药喹那克林来控制。尽可能多地预先排出胸腔积液是成功的一个重要因素。放射性胶体金在胸腔积液治疗中已过时。