Dette G A
Infection. 1979;7(3):129-45. doi: 10.1007/BF01641314.
Although erythromycin has been used in therapy for more than 25 years, until now there has been no paper summarizing the data on tissue penetration. The present review documents in detail dose- and time-related peak serum levels of erythromycin derivatives after oral administration, in addition to the erythromycin tissue levels. The erythromycin tissue levels often manifoldly exceed the corresponding MIC values of pathogens sensitive to erythromycin. However, erythromycin does not penetrate the central nervous system, or only penetrates in small, incalculable amounts. The same applies for the placental passage of erythromycin. The tissue levels confirm, with respect to the MIC values of the pathogen spectrum, clinical experience with erythromycin in the treatment of ear, nose and throat infections, respiratory tract infections and, with some limitations Chlamydia urethritis.
尽管红霉素已用于治疗超过25年,但直到现在还没有一篇论文总结其组织渗透的数据。本综述详细记录了口服给药后红霉素衍生物与剂量和时间相关的血清峰值水平,以及红霉素的组织水平。红霉素的组织水平常常数倍超过对红霉素敏感病原体的相应最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值。然而,红霉素不能穿透中枢神经系统,或者仅以少量、无法计算的量穿透。红霉素的胎盘转运情况也是如此。就病原体谱的MIC值而言,组织水平证实了红霉素在治疗耳鼻喉感染、呼吸道感染以及某些局限性衣原体尿道炎方面的临床经验。