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乌龟(彩龟)中慢适应性肺牵张感受器的功能特性

Functional characteristics of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors in the turtle (Chrysemys picta).

作者信息

Jones D R, Milsom W K

出版信息

J Physiol. 1979 Jun;291:37-49. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012798.

Abstract
  1. Single nerve fibre discharge has been recorded from slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors in single-pithed turtles on artificial ventilation. 2. Receptor discharge during static and dynamic lung inflations showed that lung volume was the major stimulus of these receptors. The rate and degree of change in transpulmonary pressure were without direct effect. 3. The response of these receptors to static and dynamic lung inflation differed only quantitatively from those of bronchopulmonary stretch receptors in mammals. The lower discharge frequencies and sensitivities of the turtle receptors may arise from the low body temperature of these animals. 4. The sensitivity of turtle pulmonary receptors to CO2 was greater than that recorded for bronchopulmonary receptors of mammals although the effects of CO2 on receptor discharge were qualitatively similar. In several instances, receptor discharge was totally inhibited throughout the ventilatory cycle by inflation with 5--10% CO2 in air.
摘要
  1. 在人工通气的单毁髓海龟中,已记录到来自慢适应性肺牵张感受器的单神经纤维放电。2. 静态和动态肺充气时感受器的放电表明,肺容积是这些感受器的主要刺激因素。跨肺压的变化速率和程度没有直接影响。3. 这些感受器对静态和动态肺充气的反应与哺乳动物支气管肺牵张感受器的反应仅在数量上有所不同。海龟感受器较低的放电频率和敏感性可能源于这些动物的低体温。4. 海龟肺感受器对二氧化碳的敏感性高于哺乳动物支气管肺感受器,尽管二氧化碳对感受器放电的影响在质量上相似。在几个实例中,在通气周期中用含5%-10%二氧化碳的空气充气可完全抑制感受器放电。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc63/1280886/b42371d8837f/jphysiol00871-0048-a.jpg

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