Fischer M, Alexander K
Med Klin. 1979 Jul 13;74(28-29):1089-92.
Neck bruits were noticed 86 times in 60 patients. A hemodynamic obstruction of the carotid artery was diagnosed in 22% by Doppler sonography of the supratrochlear artery. The diagnostic directions in case of neck bruits are suggested: 1. In patients with a history of neurological symptoms a pathological Doppler test will be the indication for cerebral angiography. If obstruction of the carotid artery is suspected by clinical examination cerebral angiography should be done in spite of a normal directional Doppler sonography. 2. Cerebral angiography must be done in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits and a pathological Doppler sonography if the patient will undergo a great operation.
60例患者共发现颈部血管杂音86次。通过滑车上动脉多普勒超声检查,22%的患者被诊断为颈动脉血流动力学阻塞。针对颈部血管杂音的诊断建议如下:1. 对于有神经症状病史的患者,病理性多普勒检查结果可作为脑血管造影的指征。若临床检查怀疑颈动脉阻塞,即便定向多普勒超声检查结果正常,也应进行脑血管造影。2. 对于无症状颈部血管杂音且多普勒超声检查结果异常的患者,若其即将接受大型手术,则必须进行脑血管造影。