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肺功能测试与心电图中的“垂直”P波电轴。

Lung function tests and a 'vertical' P wave axis in the electrocardiogram.

作者信息

Chapman T T

出版信息

Thorax. 1974 Jan;29(1):106-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.29.1.106.

DOI:10.1136/thx.29.1.106
PMID:4825541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC470414/
Abstract

, , 106-109. The relationship between a vertical P wave axis and impaired lung function was studied in 1,144 patients with chronic non-specific lung disease. There was a significant relationship between a vertical P wave axis and reduction in forced expiratory volume (FEV), FEV as a percentage of vital capacity (FEV%VC), residual volume (RV), and transfer factor (TF); this relationship was closest in the case of the FEV%VC. There was no significant correlation between P wave axis and the forced inspiratory volume (FIV).

摘要

在1144例慢性非特异性肺部疾病患者中研究了垂直P波电轴与肺功能受损之间的关系。垂直P波电轴与用力呼气量（FEV）、用力呼气量占肺活量的百分比（FEV%VC）、残气量（RV）和转运因子（TF）降低之间存在显著关系；这种关系在FEV%VC的情况下最为密切。P波电轴与用力吸气量（FIV）之间无显著相关性。

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本文引用的文献

1
The electrocardiographic findings in pulmonary emphysema.肺气肿的心电图表现。
Am J Cardiol. 1960 Mar;5:339-48. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(60)90081-3.
2
The electrocardiogram in chronic bronchitis with generalized obstructive lung disease. Its relation to ventilatory function.
Am J Cardiol. 1962 Jul;10:5-13. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(62)90260-6.
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Electrocardiographic studies in pulmonary disease. I. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in diffuse lung disease.肺部疾病的心电图研究。I. 弥漫性肺部疾病的心电图异常。
Circulation. 1959 Dec;20:1067-72. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.20.6.1067.
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The Veterans Administration-Army cooperative study of pulmonary function. I. Clinical spirometry in normal men.退伍军人管理局-陆军肺功能合作研究。I. 正常男性的临床肺量计检查
Am J Med. 1961 Feb;30:243-58. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90096-1.
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Respiratory function tests; normal values at median altitudes and the prediction of normal results.呼吸功能测试；中等海拔地区的正常数值及正常结果的预测
Am Rev Tuberc. 1959 Apr;79(4):457-67. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1959.79.4.457.
6
The electocardiogram in cor pulmonale with and without emphysema.伴有和不伴有肺气肿的肺心病患者的心电图
Am J Cardiol. 1965 Oct;16(4):500-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(65)90026-3.
7
Electrocardiographic patterns of respiratory disease in a working population.工作人群中呼吸系统疾病的心电图模式
Br Heart J. 1968 Nov;30(6):859-63. doi: 10.1136/hrt.30.6.859.
8
Electrocardiographic patterns in persons with bronchitis and without bronchitis in Tecumseh.
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1971 Sep;104(3):443-7. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1971.104.3.443.