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海象:遗传变异与近乎灭绝

Elephant seals: genetic variation and near extinction.

作者信息

Bonnel M L, Selander R K

出版信息

Science. 1974 May 24;184(4139):908-9. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4139.908.

Abstract

Blood samples from northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris), representing five breeding colonies in California and Mexico, were surveyed electrophoretically for protein variation reflecting underlying genetic differences. No polymorphisms were found among 21 proteins encoded by 24 loci. This uniform homozygosity may be a consequence of fixation of alleles brought about by the decimation of this species by sealers in the last century.

摘要

采集了来自加利福尼亚和墨西哥五个繁殖群体的北象海豹(Mirounga angustirostris)的血样,通过电泳检测蛋白质变异,以反映潜在的遗传差异。在由24个基因座编码的21种蛋白质中未发现多态性。这种一致的纯合性可能是由于上个世纪海豹捕猎者大量捕杀该物种导致等位基因固定的结果。

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