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壁虎:断尾的适应性意义与能量学

Geckos: adaptive significance and energetics of tail autotomy.

作者信息

Congdon J D, Vitt L J, King W W

出版信息

Science. 1974 Jun 28;184(4144):1379-80. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4144.1379.

DOI:10.1126/science.184.4144.1379
PMID:4833262
Abstract

Coleonyx variegatus is adapted to readily sacrifice its tail to predators. This adaptation is associated with characteristic tail behavior and rapid tail regeneration. There is no facultative metabolic increase associated with tail regeneration, and energy normally allocated to body growth and maintenance is diverted to tail regeneration. This supports the contention that tail behavior, autotomy, and rapid regeneration evolved as mechanisms promoting survival in terms of predator escape.

摘要

豹纹守宫适应于随时将尾巴牺牲给捕食者。这种适应性与独特的尾巴行为和快速的尾巴再生有关。尾巴再生没有伴随代谢的适应性增加,通常分配给身体生长和维持的能量被转移用于尾巴再生。这支持了以下观点:尾巴行为、自切和快速再生是作为促进在捕食者追捕中生存的机制而进化的。

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1
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2
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2
Past energy allocation overwhelms current energy stresses in determining energy allocation trade-offs.在确定能量分配权衡时,过去的能量分配在当前能量压力中占主导地位。
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3
At What Cost? Trade-Offs and Influences on Energetic Investment in Tail Regeneration in Lizards Following Autotomy.
代价几何?断尾后蜥蜴尾部再生能量投资的权衡与影响
J Dev Biol. 2021 Nov 25;9(4):53. doi: 10.3390/jdb9040053.
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Allocation costs of regeneration: tail regeneration constrains body growth under low food availability in juvenile lizards.再生的分配成本:在食物匮乏的情况下,幼年蜥蜴的尾部再生会限制身体生长。
Oecologia. 2022 Apr;198(4):853-864. doi: 10.1007/s00442-021-05084-6. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
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Anatomical and histological analyses reveal that tail repair is coupled with regrowth in wild-caught, juvenile American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis).解剖学和组织学分析表明,野生幼年美洲鳄(Alligator mississippiensis)的尾巴修复与再生是相关联的。
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