Bedrosian R C, Beck A T
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1979 Summer;9(2):87-96.
Recent efforts to quantify various aspects of suicide ideation are described. The Suicide Intent Scale, Hopelessness Scale, and the Scale for Suicide Ideation all assess components of the individual's suicidal ruminations. Hopelessness seems to account for the bulk of the relationship between depression and suicidal intent. The Scale for Suicide Ideation seems to show promise as a predictive instrument, as a dependent variable in research on treatment efficacy, and as a tool for clinical assessment of suicide potential. Implications for further research and clinical practice are discussed.
本文描述了近期在量化自杀意念各个方面所做的努力。自杀意图量表、绝望量表和自杀意念量表均评估个体自杀沉思的组成部分。绝望似乎是抑郁与自杀意图之间关系的主要因素。自杀意念量表作为一种预测工具、治疗效果研究中的因变量以及自杀可能性临床评估工具，似乎颇具前景。文中还讨论了对进一步研究和临床实践的启示。
