Levowitz H J, Goldstein G
Adolescence. 1979 Summer;14(54):297-311.
Encopresis is an underreported psychopathological symptom of adolescence, not necessarily defining a specific diagnostic entity. The two cases presented offer an opportunity to evaluate encopresis occurring in markedly different adolescent pathological entities and developmental backgrounds. The first patient presented a longitudinal life course wherein toilet training and fecal considerations were prominent throughout his development. Indeed, this young man had such areas of cohesive functioning, as to be appropriately considered within the range of characterological pathology, severe, though it may be. In marked contrast, the second patient's encopresis represented but a small part of a totally encompassing psychotic disintegration.
遗粪症是一种在青少年中未被充分报道的精神病理症状,不一定定义一个特定的诊断实体。所呈现的两个案例提供了一个机会,来评估在明显不同的青少年病理实体和发育背景中出现的遗粪症。第一个患者呈现出一个纵向的生命历程,其中如厕训练和粪便问题在他的整个发育过程中都很突出。事实上,这个年轻人有这样一些凝聚性功能领域,尽管可能很严重,但仍可恰当地在性格病理范围内加以考虑。与之形成鲜明对比的是,第二个患者的遗粪症只是全面性精神分裂的一小部分。