Andral L, Blancou J, Aubert M, Thiery G
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1979 Apr;130A(3):355-63.
Thymus participation was investigated in a comparative study of natural resistance to rabies in Nude mice and normal litter mates. Such participation does not seem to happen during Challenge Virus Strain infection but might change the host cell-virus metabolism during street rabies infection by inhibition of Negri bodies genesis. However, this participation seems indispensable (except in few cases) to allow resistance after vaccination. For instance twice more antigen is necessary to immunize thymectomized than normal mice, and most of Nude mice can not stand intramuscular challenge nor produce antibodies, neither they are able to be protected by injection of antirabies antibodies.
在一项关于裸鼠和正常同窝小鼠对狂犬病天然抵抗力的比较研究中,对胸腺的参与情况进行了调查。在感染攻击病毒株期间,这种参与似乎不会发生,但在街毒株狂犬病感染期间,可能会通过抑制内基小体的形成来改变宿主细胞与病毒的代谢。然而,这种参与(少数情况除外)似乎对于接种疫苗后产生抵抗力是必不可少的。例如,胸腺切除的小鼠免疫所需的抗原量是正常小鼠的两倍,而且大多数裸鼠无法承受肌肉注射攻击,也不产生抗体,注射抗狂犬病抗体也无法对它们起到保护作用。