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[家用清洁剂与镍过敏]

[Household cleansers and nickel allergies].

作者信息

Barrière H, Boiteau H L, Géraut C, Métayer C

出版信息

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1979 Jan;106(1):33-7.

PMID:485014
Abstract

Attention of authors has been drawn by the observation of patients presenting a nickel-dermatosis, instigating by the touch of jewelry (ear-rings, bracelets, necklaces...) and also a sensitization for housework cleansing agents. The chemical analysis of numerous housework cleansing agents exhibited the constant presence of nickel in these housework cleansings. These investigations enable the authors to affirm a close relationship between sensitization for nickel and sensitization for housework cleansings. Some patients present also sensitization for chromium or cobalt. The authors think this polysensitization is induced by metal's contamination.

摘要

通过观察患有镍皮炎的患者,作者注意到,患者因接触珠宝首饰(耳环、手镯、项链等)以及对家用清洁剂过敏而引发镍皮炎。对大量家用清洁剂的化学分析表明,这些家用清洁剂中始终含有镍。这些调查使作者能够确认镍过敏与家用清洁剂过敏之间存在密切关系。一些患者还对铬或钴过敏。作者认为这种多重过敏是由金属污染引起的。

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1
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Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1979 Jan;106(1):33-7.
2
Thresholds of sensitivity in metal contact allergy. 1. Isolated and simultaneous allergy to chromium, cobalt, mercury and-or nickel.
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3
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[Dichromate and other metal salt combination allergies].[重铬酸盐及其他金属盐类组合过敏]
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