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抑郁症的心理治疗。单独心理治疗、与药物治疗对比以及与药物治疗联合使用时疗效的证据。

The psychological treatment of depression. Evidence for the efficacy of psychotherapy alone, in comparison with, and in combination with pharmacotherapy.

作者信息

Weissman M M

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 Oct;36(11):1261-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780110115014.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780110115014
PMID:485783
Abstract

Seventeen clinical trials are identified that test the efficacy of various psychological treatments (behavioral, cognitive, group, marital, interpersonal) alone, in comparison with, and in combination with pharmacotherapy in homogeneous samples of depressed outpatients. I describe the results of these studies, gaps in the evidence, and suggestions for future research directions.

摘要

已确定17项临床试验，这些试验在单相抑郁门诊患者的同质样本中，单独测试了各种心理治疗（行为、认知、团体、婚姻、人际）的疗效，与药物治疗进行了比较，并测试了与药物治疗联合使用的疗效。我描述了这些研究的结果、证据中的差距以及对未来研究方向的建议。

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Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 Oct;36(11):1261-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780110115014.
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General and comparative efficacy and effectiveness of antidepressants in the acute treatment of depressive disorders: a report by the WPA section of pharmacopsychiatry.抗抑郁药在治疗抑郁障碍急性期的总体和比较疗效和效果：WPA 精神药理学分会报告。
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Drugs Aging. 1995 Apr;6(4):278-92. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199506040-00003.
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Evaluating the efficacy of psychotherapy for depression: the USA experience.评估心理治疗对抑郁症的疗效：美国的经验。
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1989;238(5-6):240-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00449804.
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Counseling patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. An approach for medical practice.为人类免疫缺陷病毒血清学阳性患者提供咨询。一种医疗实践方法。
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Periodic health examination, 1990 update: 2. Early detection of depression and prevention of suicide. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination.定期健康检查，1990年更新版：2. 抑郁症的早期检测与自杀预防。加拿大定期健康检查特别工作组。
CMAJ. 1990 Jun 1;142(11):1233-8.