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在密集培养物和空斑后代中增强对西部马脑炎病毒空斑变体的检测——在遗传学研究中的潜在用途。

Enhanced detection of Western equine encephalitis virus plaque variants in crowded cultures and plaque progeny--potential use in genetic studies.

作者信息

Stanton G J, May D C, de St Jeor S C

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jul;28(1):145-50. doi: 10.1128/am.28.1.145-150.1974.

DOI:10.1128/am.28.1.145-150.1974
PMID:4858504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC186611/
Abstract

Enhanced detection of large-plaque variants of Western equine encephalitis virus in the presence of large numbers of small-plaque Western encephalitis virus was achieved by using higher bicarbonate concentrations in the agar-overlay medium and increasing concentrations of CO(2) in an enclosed environment during the time plaques were developed with neutral red. By this technique we were able to detect large-plaque mutants in cloned small-plaque suspensions for the first time and to show an increase in detectable plaque progeny in plaques developed by neutral red. Further increase in the number of progeny per plaque was determined by assaying extracts of agar overlaying cultures containing known numbers of plaques. The significance of these findings for potential use in mutational studies is discussed.

摘要

在存在大量小噬斑西部马脑炎病毒的情况下,通过在琼脂覆盖培养基中使用更高的碳酸氢盐浓度,并在使用中性红形成噬斑的时间段内,在封闭环境中提高二氧化碳浓度,实现了对西部马脑炎病毒大噬斑变体的增强检测。通过这项技术,我们首次能够在克隆的小噬斑悬液中检测到大噬斑突变体,并显示出用中性红形成的噬斑中可检测到的噬斑后代有所增加。通过测定含有已知数量噬斑的琼脂覆盖培养物的提取物,确定了每个噬斑后代数量的进一步增加。讨论了这些发现对于突变研究潜在用途的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097c/186611/933e38fdd753/applmicro00013-0169-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097c/186611/933e38fdd753/applmicro00013-0169-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097c/186611/933e38fdd753/applmicro00013-0169-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Diffusible viral interference during arbovirus plaque formation.虫媒病毒蚀斑形成过程中的可扩散病毒干扰
Infect Immun. 1976 Jun;13(6):1771-2. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.6.1771-1772.1976.

本文引用的文献

1
Photodynamic inactivation of arbor viruses by neutral red and visible light.中性红与可见光对虫媒病毒的光动力灭活作用。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Apr;112:887-90. doi: 10.3181/00379727-112-28199.
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Plaque mutants of WEE virus.魏氏病毒的噬菌斑突变体
Virology. 1962 Jun;17:356-7. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90126-5.
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Mutation of polioviruses with respect to size of plaque. II. Reverse mutation of minute plaque mutant.
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Isolation and identification of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus from mosquitoes by tissue culture methods.通过组织培养方法从蚊子中分离和鉴定西部马脑炎病毒。
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The mutability of small-plaque-forming encephalomyocarditis virus.小斑形成性脑心肌炎病毒的变异性。
J Gen Virol. 1967 Jan;1(1):81-8. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-1-1-81.