Llewelyn S P, Hume W I
Br J Med Psychol. 1979 Mar;52(1):29-35. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02490.x.
Recent research has suggested an increasing rapprochement between behaviour therapy and psychotherapy, especially in terms of the patient's perceptions. Two hypotheses were tested in this study - (1) that patients would report 'relationship' or 'non-specific' factors to be more useful in treatment than behavioural or psychotherapeutic activities, and (2) that there would be no difference between patients who had received behaviour therapy and patients who had received psychotherapy with respect to the rated importance of non-specific, relationship-type activities. Forty-nine patients who had received either behaviour therapy or psychotherapy were asked to complete in retrospect a questionnaire relating to aspects of therapy which they found useful and 37 (76 per cent) completed questionnaires were returned. Both hypotheses were accepted, and the findings are now discussed in relation to the growing realization of the importance of 'non-specific' factors in therapy.
最近的研究表明，行为疗法和心理疗法之间的关系日益密切，尤其是在患者的认知方面。本研究检验了两个假设——（1）患者会报告“关系”或“非特异性”因素在治疗中比行为或心理治疗活动更有用，以及（2）接受行为疗法的患者和接受心理疗法的患者在非特异性、关系型活动的评定重要性方面没有差异。49名接受过行为疗法或心理疗法的患者被要求回顾性地完成一份关于他们认为有用的治疗方面的问卷，共收回37份（76%）已完成的问卷。两个假设均被接受，现将这些发现与对治疗中“非特异性”因素重要性的日益认识联系起来进行讨论。
