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高中生中的失范与药物使用

Anomie and drug use in high school students.

作者信息

Lasky D I, Ziegenfuss J T

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1979 Aug;14(6):861-6. doi: 10.3109/10826087909041915.

Abstract

The use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs as it relates to anomie was studied in 11th grade students. A questionnaire was administered to 1,314 11th grade students which included Srole's Anomie Scale as well as items pertaining to the usage of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, LSD, heroin, amphetamines, barbiturates, and methaqualone. The name of each drug was given along with the colloquial terms typically used to identify each drug. Substance users showed significantly higher anomie scores than nonusers on alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, LSD, amphetamines, and barbiturates. Although the results were not statistically significant for cocaine, heroin, or methaqualone, the differences between substance users and nonusers were all in the predicted direction.

摘要

针对11年级学生,研究了酒精、烟草和毒品的使用与失范状态的关系。对1314名11年级学生进行了问卷调查,问卷包括斯罗尔失范量表以及与酒精、烟草、大麻、可卡因、麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)、海洛因、安非他明、巴比妥酸盐和甲喹酮使用情况相关的项目。每种毒品的名称以及通常用于识别每种毒品的通俗说法都列在问卷中。在酒精、烟草、大麻、LSD、安非他明和巴比妥酸盐方面,物质使用者的失范得分显著高于非使用者。虽然可卡因、海洛因或甲喹酮的结果在统计学上不显著,但物质使用者和非使用者之间的差异都在预测的方向上。

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