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莱温索恩社交技能的行为测量:其稳定性以及与大学生情绪水平和抑郁的关系。

Lewinsohn's behavioral measures of social skill: their stability and relationship to mood level and depression among college students.

作者信息

Durham R C

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1979 Jul;35(3):599-604. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<599::aid-jclp2270350323>3.0.co;2-8.

Abstract

Reports on investigations of the stability of eight of Lewinsohn's (1975) measures of social skill and their relationship to indices of depression and mood level in college students who are attending small informal discussion groups. Five of his measures showed no significant degree of stability across group sessions. The remaining measures, mainly indices of activity level, showed a significant though only moderate degree of generalizability. No significant differences in activity level were found between depressed and nondepressed Ss. However, several post-hoc analyses revealed that the variability of the Ss' mood and behavior across group sessions was associated significantly with their D30 scores. Depressed Ss were more variable in their mood and behavior. Implications of these results are discussed briefly.

摘要

关于莱温索恩(1975年)的八项社交技能测量指标稳定性的调查,以及这些指标与参加小型非正式讨论小组的大学生抑郁指数和情绪水平之间关系的报告。他的五项测量指标在各小组会议期间没有显示出显著的稳定性程度。其余的测量指标,主要是活动水平指标,显示出显著但仅为中等程度的普遍性。在抑郁和非抑郁的被试之间未发现活动水平有显著差异。然而,几项事后分析表明,被试在各小组会议期间的情绪和行为变异性与他们的D30分数显著相关。抑郁的被试在情绪和行为上更具变异性。简要讨论了这些结果的意义。

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