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性犯罪者:三种人格类型。

Sex offenders: three personality types.

作者信息

Anderson W P, Kunce J T, Rich B

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1979 Jul;35(3):671-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<671::aid-jclp2270350335>3.0.co;2-o.

Abstract

Analyzed by a Q-type factor analysis MMPI profiles of 92 sex offenders institutionalized for psychiatric evaluation, which yielded three basic MMPI profile types. Altogether 88 of the 92 Ss coult be categorized into one of three types characterized by profile peaks on F,Sc; Pd,MA; or D,PD. Analysis of background information, social history items, nature of present crime, primary diagnosis, and ward observations revealed significant differences among the types. Of particular interest was the finding that the primary diagnosis for 85% of the "F,Sc" MMPI type was "no mental disorder" in spite of the fact that this group showed significantly more disturbed behavior on the ward (anxiety, depression, suspicion, and manic excitement) and had uniquely degraded their victims. The fact that two-thirds of these persons who had F scores greater than or equal to 80 and 50% denied the crime may have inadvertently affected diagnostic decisions.

摘要

通过Q型因子分析对92名因精神评估而被收容的性犯罪者的明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)档案进行分析,得出了三种基本的MMPI档案类型。92名受试者中共有88人可被归类为三种类型之一,其特征分别为档案峰值出现在F、Sc量表;Pd、Ma量表;或D、Pd量表。对背景信息、社会历史项目、当前犯罪性质、初步诊断和病房观察的分析显示,不同类型之间存在显著差异。特别值得关注的是,尽管“F,Sc”型MMPI组在病房中表现出明显更多的行为紊乱(焦虑、抑郁、怀疑和躁狂兴奋),并且对受害者有独特的贬低行为,但该组85%的初步诊断为“无精神障碍”。这些F分数大于或等于80的人中三分之二以及50%的人否认犯罪这一事实可能无意中影响了诊断决策。

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