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精神分裂症青少年人际关系的构建:对主题统觉测验故事的去中心化分析

The structuring of interpersonal relations in schizophrenic adolescents: a decentering analysis of Thematic Apperception Test stories.

作者信息

Strober M

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1979 Sep;7(3):309-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00916540.

DOI:10.1007/BF00916540
PMID:489852
Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that schizophrenics employ more developmentally immature levels of decentering in their structuring of interpersonal relations. A 9-point scale of interpersonal decentering, developed originally by Feffer, was applied to Thematic Appercetion Test stories produced by schizophrenic adolescents and a control group of psychiatrically disturbed patients equivalent in age and intellectual functioning. Results provided convincing support for the hypothesis tested and suggest the theoretical utility of viewing interpersonal deficit in schizophrenia from a cognitive-developmental perspective.

摘要

本研究检验了这样一个假设

精神分裂症患者在构建人际关系时采用了更不成熟的去中心化水平。最初由费弗编制的一个9点人际去中心化量表,被应用于精神分裂症青少年以及一组年龄和智力功能相当的精神障碍对照患者所创作的主题统觉测验故事。研究结果为所检验的假设提供了令人信服的支持,并表明从认知发展角度看待精神分裂症患者的人际缺陷具有理论效用。

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The structuring of interpersonal relations in schizophrenic adolescents: a decentering analysis of Thematic Apperception Test stories.精神分裂症青少年人际关系的构建:对主题统觉测验故事的去中心化分析
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本文引用的文献

1
Concept identification of schizophrenics as a function of social interaction, sex and task complexity.作为社会互动、性别和任务复杂性函数的精神分裂症患者的概念识别。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1968 Aug;73(4):336-42. doi: 10.1037/h0020127.
2
Relation of formal thought disorder to the communication deficit in schizophrenics.精神分裂症患者形式思维障碍与沟通缺陷的关系。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1970 Oct;76(2):250-7. doi: 10.1037/h0029889.
3
Interpersonal themes in the Thematic Apperception Test stories of families of disturbed adolescents.行为障碍青少年家庭的主题统觉测验故事中的人际主题。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1970 May;150(5):354-65. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197005000-00003.
4
Humans as reinforcing stimuli in schizophrenic performance.人类作为精神分裂症患者行为表现中的强化刺激因素。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1970 Apr;75(2):195-8. doi: 10.1037/h0029036.
5
Symptom expression as a form of primitive decentering.症状表达作为一种原始去中心化的形式。
Psychol Rev. 1967 Jan;74(1):16-28. doi: 10.1037/h0024062.
6
Decentering implications of social interactions.社会互动的去中心化影响。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1966 Oct;4(4):415-22. doi: 10.1037/h0023807.
7
Demand for intimate self-disclosure and pathological verbalizations in schizophrenia.精神分裂症患者对亲密自我表露和病理性言语表达的需求
J Abnorm Psychol. 1972 Oct;80(2):197-205. doi: 10.1037/h0033413.
8
Varieties of "disordered" thinking on the Rorschach: findings in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients.罗夏测验中“紊乱”思维的类型:精神分裂症患者与非精神分裂症患者的研究结果
J Abnorm Psychol. 1972 Feb;79(1):47-53. doi: 10.1037/h0032343.
9
Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.精神科研究中使用的诊断标准。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972 Jan;26(1):57-63. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011.
10
Thought disorder and boundary disturbances in psychosis.精神病中的思维紊乱与界限障碍。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1974 Jun;42(3):370-81. doi: 10.1037/h0036688.