Petro J, Tooze F M, Bales C R, Baker G
J Trauma. 1979 Oct;19(10):730-3. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197910000-00003.
The incidence of serious ocular injuries found in association with periorbital fractures, 10%, was determined through a retrospective review of 230 patient records. Eye injury was most frequently in conjunction with supraorbital fractures. A brief survey of the diagnosis and treatment of the injuries identified, loss of visual acuity, global laceration or rupture, retinal contusion, intraocular hemorrhage, glaucoma, and optic nerve damage, is presented, with special emphasis on the importance of the acute physical examination of the eye and determination of the visual acuity. Use of the recently developed method of diagnosing glaucoma and determining visual acuity, the Arden Sine Wave Grating, is discussed.
通过对230份患者记录的回顾性分析，发现与眶周骨折相关的严重眼外伤发生率为10%。眼外伤最常与眶上骨折同时发生。本文简要介绍了所确定的损伤的诊断和治疗情况，包括视力丧失、眼球全层裂伤或破裂、视网膜挫伤、眼内出血、青光眼和视神经损伤，并特别强调了眼部急性体格检查和视力测定的重要性。还讨论了最近开发的诊断青光眼和测定视力的方法——阿登正弦波光栅的应用。
