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与成年大鼠相比,幼鼠肝脏对鬼笔环肽的摄取减少。

Reduced phallotoxin uptake by livers of young compared with adult rats.

作者信息

Walli A K, Wieland E, Faulstich H, Wieland T

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Jul;307(3):283-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00505945.

DOI:10.1007/BF00505945
PMID:492349
Abstract

Using [3H]-demethylphalloin as a tracer the uptake of phallotoxins by the liver of young (6, 12, 16 days old) and adult rats was determined in relation to the dose of toxin administered. The maximum amount taken up by the livers of the young rats was only about 50% of that in adults. Nevertheless, with a dose as high as 55 mg/kg body weight the toxin concentration in the young liver reached more than 30 micrograms/g, being markedly higher than the minimum concentration (approximately 20 micrograms/g) required to cause irreversible damage of the liver in adult rats and death of the animals. This suggests that the tolerance of young rats to phallotoxins cannot solely be explained by the reduced uptake of the toxin.

摘要

以[³H]-去甲基鬼笔环肽作为示踪剂,测定了幼龄(6日龄、12日龄、16日龄)和成年大鼠肝脏对鬼笔毒素的摄取量与所给予毒素剂量的关系。幼龄大鼠肝脏摄取的最大量仅约为成年大鼠的50%。然而,当给予高达55 mg/kg体重的剂量时,幼龄大鼠肝脏中的毒素浓度达到了30微克/克以上,明显高于成年大鼠肝脏造成不可逆损伤和动物死亡所需的最低浓度(约20微克/克)。这表明幼龄大鼠对鬼笔毒素的耐受性不能仅仅用毒素摄取减少来解释。

相似文献

1
Reduced phallotoxin uptake by livers of young compared with adult rats.与成年大鼠相比,幼鼠肝脏对鬼笔环肽的摄取减少。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Jul;307(3):283-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00505945.
2
Phalloidin uptake by the liver of cholestatic rats in vivo, in isolated perfused liver and isolated hepatocytes.鹅膏蕈碱在体内胆汁淤积大鼠肝脏、离体灌注肝脏及离体肝细胞中的摄取。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1981 Jun;316(3):257-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00505659.
3
Uptake of 3H-demethylphalloin by isolated hepatocytes in the presence of various concentrations of phalloin or phalloidin.在存在不同浓度鬼笔毒环肽或鬼笔鹅膏素的情况下,分离的肝细胞对³H-去甲基鬼笔毒肽的摄取。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Feb;311(1):91-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00500308.
4
Characterization of a transporting system in rat hepatocytes. Studies with competitive and non-competitive inhibitors of phalloidin transport.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Aug 7;860(1):91-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(86)90502-x.
5
Protective effect of anionic cholecystographic agents against phalloidin on isolated hepatocytes by competitive inhibition of the phallotoxin uptake. Comparison of the influence on the inward transport of 3H-demethylphalloin and of 14C-cholate.阴离子胆囊造影剂通过竞争性抑制鬼笔毒素摄取对离体肝细胞抵御鬼笔环肽的保护作用。3H-去甲基鬼笔环肽和14C-胆酸盐内向转运影响的比较。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Aug;313(1):85-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00505808.
6
Comparative studies on the uptake of 14C-bile acids and 3H-demethylphalloin in isolated rat liver cells.对分离的大鼠肝细胞摄取14C-胆汁酸和3H-去甲基毒伞肽的比较研究。
Arch Toxicol. 1980 Mar;44(1-3):127-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00303189.
7
[Effects of phalloidin in liver cells: binding, morphological changes, and elimination (author's transl)].
Cytobiologie. 1978 Jun;17(1):73-83.
8
Preparation of tetramethylrhodaminyl-phalloidin and uptake of the toxin into short-term cultured hepatocytes by endocytosis.四甲基罗丹明-鬼笔环肽的制备以及毒素通过内吞作用进入短期培养的肝细胞的过程。
Exp Cell Res. 1983 Mar;144(1):73-82. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(83)90443-3.
9
3'-Isothiocyanatobenzamido[3H]cholate, a new affinity label for hepatocellular membrane proteins responsible for the uptake of both bile acids and phalloidin.3'-异硫氰酸苯甲酰胺基[3H]胆酸盐,一种用于肝细胞膜蛋白的新型亲和标记物,该蛋白负责胆汁酸和鬼笔环肽的摄取。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Jun 13;773(1):11-22. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(84)90545-5.
10
Decreased phalloidin response, phallotoxin uptake and bile acid transport in hepatocytes prepared from wistar rats treated chronically with diethylnitrosamine.用二乙基亚硝胺长期处理的Wistar大鼠制备的肝细胞中,鬼笔环肽反应、鬼笔毒素摄取及胆汁酸转运降低。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Jan;310(3):245-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00499918.

引用本文的文献

1
Uptake of 3H-demethylphalloin by isolated hepatocytes in the presence of various concentrations of phalloin or phalloidin.在存在不同浓度鬼笔毒环肽或鬼笔鹅膏素的情况下,分离的肝细胞对³H-去甲基鬼笔毒肽的摄取。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Feb;311(1):91-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00500308.
2
Phalloidin uptake by the liver of cholestatic rats in vivo, in isolated perfused liver and isolated hepatocytes.鹅膏蕈碱在体内胆汁淤积大鼠肝脏、离体灌注肝脏及离体肝细胞中的摄取。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1981 Jun;316(3):257-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00505659.
3
[50 years of phalloidine: its discovery, characterization and current and future applications in cell research].

本文引用的文献

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2
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Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol. 1970;6(2):151-65.
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[Effects of phalloidin in liver cells: binding, morphological changes, and elimination (author's transl)].
Cytobiologie. 1978 Jun;17(1):73-83.
4
Decreased sensitivity of isolated hepatocytes from baby rats, from regenerating and from poisoned livers to phalloidin.新生大鼠、再生肝脏及中毒肝脏的离体肝细胞对鬼笔环肽的敏感性降低。
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Apr;306(3):295-300. doi: 10.1007/BF00507117.