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犹太人的疾病

Diseases of Jews.

作者信息

Krikler D M

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1970 Dec;46(542):687-97. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.46.542.687.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.46.542.687
PMID:4923893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2467115/
Abstract

The relative social and genetic isolation of Jews from other communities, which was much more marked in the past than now, has led to the belief that they are unusually prone to a variety of illnesses. Until the last few decades assessments of the incidence of various diseases among them were usually based on impressions rather than planned surveys or careful analyses, and many misconceptions still persist. It is proposed to consider the present state of knowledge as well as to indicate the historical and social basis for any tendencies for Jews to suffer from, or perhaps to resist, some diseases. No attempt has been made to analyse every single report in which Jewish pre-disposition to various diseases is mentioned; attention will be focused on those conditions that have received greater attention or from which it is possible to draw meaningful conclusions.

摘要

犹太人相对于其他群体在社会和遗传上的相对隔离,在过去比现在更为显著,这导致人们认为他们异常容易患上各种疾病。直到过去几十年,对他们中各种疾病发病率的评估通常基于印象而非有计划的调查或仔细分析,许多误解仍然存在。本文旨在考量当前的知识状况,并指出犹太人患某些疾病或可能抵抗某些疾病的任何倾向的历史和社会基础。并未尝试分析每一篇提及犹太人对各种疾病易感性的报告;注意力将集中在那些受到更多关注或有可能得出有意义结论的疾病上。

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Epidemiology of cancers of uterine cervix and corpus, breast and ovary in Israel and New York City.以色列和纽约市子宫颈癌、子宫体癌、乳腺癌及卵巢癌的流行病学
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1966 Jul;37(1):1-95.
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Phenylpyruvic oligophrenia in a Jewish child.一名犹太儿童的苯丙酮尿性智力发育不全
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Central autonomic dysfunction with defective lacrimation; report of five cases.伴有泪液分泌缺陷的中枢自主神经功能障碍;5例报告
Pediatrics. 1949 Apr;3(4):468-78.
4
HEREDITARY DEFICIENCIES IN THE SENSE OF SMELL.
Science. 1918 Dec 27;48(1252):647-8. doi: 10.1126/science.48.1252.647.
5
A new error of tyrosine metabolism: tyrosinosis. The intermediary metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine.酪氨酸代谢的一种新病症:酪氨酸血症。酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸的中间代谢。
Biochem J. 1932;26(4):917-40. doi: 10.1042/bj0260917.
6
Malformation of the erythrocytes in a case of atypical retinitis pigmentosa.非典型色素性视网膜炎病例中的红细胞畸形。
Blood. 1950 Apr;5(4):381-87.
7
A new syndrome combining developmental anomalies of the eyelids, eyebrows and nose root with pigmentary defects of the iris and head hair and with congenital deafness.一种新的综合征,其合并了眼睑、眉毛和鼻根的发育异常,虹膜和头部毛发的色素沉着缺陷以及先天性耳聋。
Am J Hum Genet. 1951 Sep;3(3):195-253.
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L-xylulosuria in a Lebanese family.一个黎巴嫩家庭中的L-木酮糖尿症。
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Essential pentosuria.原发性戊糖尿症
Am J Hum Genet. 1962 Sep;14(3):249-55.
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Haemoglobin H disease with persistent haemoglobin "Bart's" in an Oriental Jewess and her daughter: a dual alpha-chain deficiency of human haemoglobin.一名东方犹太女性及其女儿患血红蛋白H病伴持续性血红蛋白“巴特氏”:人类血红蛋白的双α链缺乏症
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