Valovaia M A
Parazitologiia. 1979 Sep-Oct;13(5):540-4.
For the first time the description of the IInd and IIIrd stage larvae of C. cirratus from the submucous membrane of cod fish is given and the possibilities of the direct life cycle of C. cirratus are discussed. The scheme of the life cycle of C. cirratus is as follows. Eggs come out into water with faeces of the host at the stage of 2-4 blastomeres. 10-14 days after this the Ist stage larva hatches. After 4-5 days the Ist stage larva converts into the IInd stage by undergoing the first moulting. With food the IInd stage larva enters the stomach of cod fish. There it penetrates the submucous membrane of the stomach and converts into the IIIrd stage larva. After that the IIIrd stage larva migrates into the intestine where it undergoes the IIIrd and IVth moultings and reaches the adult stage.
首次给出了来自鳕鱼黏膜下的圆鳞旋尾线虫第二和第三期幼虫的描述,并讨论了圆鳞旋尾线虫直接生活史的可能性。圆鳞旋尾线虫的生活史如下。虫卵在2-4个卵裂球阶段随宿主粪便排入水中。此后10-14天,第一期幼虫孵化。4-5天后,第一期幼虫通过第一次蜕皮转变为第二期幼虫。第二期幼虫随食物进入鳕鱼胃内。在那里它穿透胃黏膜并转变为第三期幼虫。之后,第三期幼虫迁移至肠道,在那里进行第三次和第四次蜕皮并发育为成虫阶段。