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临床环境中的多相健康测试。

Multiphasic health testing in the clinic setting.

作者信息

LaDou J

出版信息

Calif Med. 1971 Jul;115(1):34-7.

Abstract

The economy of automated multiphasic health testing (amht) activities patterned after the high-volume Kaiser program can be realized in low-volume settings. amht units have been operated at daily volumes of 20 patients in three separate clinical environments. These programs have displayed economics entirely compatible with cost figures published by the established high-volume centers. This experience, plus the expanding capability of small, general purpose, digital computers (minicomputers) indicates that a group of six or more physicians generating 20 laboratory appraisals per day can economically justify a completely automated multiphasic health testing facility. This system would reside in the clinic or hospital where it is used and can be configured to do analyses such as electrocardiography and generate laboratory reports, and communicate with large computer systems in university medical centers. Experience indicates that the most effective means of implementing these benefits of automation is to make them directly available to the medical community with the physician playing the central role.Economic justification of a dedicated computer through low-volume health testing then allows, as a side benefit, automation of administrative as well as other diagnostic activities-for example, patient billing, computer-aided diagnosis, and computer-aided therapeutics.

摘要

以高容量的凯撒项目为蓝本的自动化多相健康检测(AMHT)活动的经济效益,在低容量环境中也能够实现。AMHT单元已在三个不同的临床环境中,以每天检测20名患者的规模运行。这些项目所展现出的经济效益,与已有的高容量中心公布的成本数据完全相符。这一经验,再加上小型通用数字计算机(小型计算机)不断增强的能力,表明一组每天能产生20份实验室评估报告的六名或更多医生,在经济上有理由配备一套完全自动化的多相健康检测设备。该系统将安置在使用它的诊所或医院中,并可配置用于进行诸如心电图等分析、生成实验室报告,以及与大学医学中心的大型计算机系统通信。经验表明,实现这些自动化益处的最有效方法,是让医生发挥核心作用,将这些益处直接提供给医疗界。通过低容量健康检测对专用计算机进行经济论证,随之带来的附带好处是,行政以及其他诊断活动的自动化,例如患者计费、计算机辅助诊断和计算机辅助治疗。

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