Brailski Kh, Dimitrov B, Damianov B, Shumkov G
Vutr Boles. 1979;18(4):90-5.
A female patient is described, aged 18, with chronic active hepatitis post viral hepatitis, that led to exitus lethalis within one year and a half. Besides the numberous icteric periods and symptoms for intrahepatal cholestasis, the disease advanced with joint complaints, cardiac pulmonary and adrenal lesions. HBsAg is absent from blood but the latter was found in the nuclei of hapatic cells via electron microscopy. Diffusive hemorrhages were found in both adrenals as well as cortex thinness, reduction of fascicular zone and reduced lipids in cells. The role of the long-term immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolon and immuran is discussed in the origination of liver, adrenal, cardiac and pulmonary lesions (delayed type medicamentosus supersensitivity).
本文描述了一名18岁女性患者,患有病毒性肝炎后的慢性活动性肝炎,在一年半内导致死亡。除了多次黄疸期和肝内胆汁淤积症状外,病情进展伴有关节症状、心肺和肾上腺病变。血液中未检测到乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg),但通过电子显微镜在肝细胞细胞核中发现了该抗原。双侧肾上腺均发现弥漫性出血,同时伴有皮质变薄、束状带缩小和细胞内脂质减少。文中讨论了长期使用泼尼松龙和硫唑嘌呤进行免疫抑制治疗在肝脏、肾上腺、心脏和肺部病变(药物迟发型超敏反应)发生中的作用。