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男性不育症中的血清催乳素

Serum prolactin in male infertility.

作者信息

Rjosk H K, Schill W B

出版信息

Andrologia. 1979 Jul-Aug;11(4):297-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1979.tb02209.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1979.tb02209.x
PMID:496036
Abstract

Hyperprolactinemia was found only in two out of 71 patients with male infertility and in none of 53 patients with impotentia coeundi indicating that hyperprolactinemia is of minor significance in these patients. There was only a weak negative correlation between hPRL and testosterone in oligozoospermic men. No correlation was found between hPRL and hLH, hFSH, sperm count and sperm motility. Nevertheless measurement of hPRL should be performed in all cases with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, loss of libido or impotence since these symptoms may be signs of a prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma.

摘要

在71例男性不育患者中,仅2例发现高催乳素血症,而在53例性交不能患者中均未发现,这表明高催乳素血症在这些患者中意义不大。在少精子症男性中,hPRL与睾酮之间仅存在微弱的负相关。未发现hPRL与hLH、hFSH、精子计数和精子活力之间存在相关性。然而,对于所有性腺功能减退、性欲减退或阳痿的病例,都应进行hPRL测定,因为这些症状可能是催乳素分泌性垂体腺瘤的迹象。

相似文献

1
Serum prolactin in male infertility.男性不育症中的血清催乳素
Andrologia. 1979 Jul-Aug;11(4):297-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1979.tb02209.x.
2
Searching for the infertile man with hyperprolactinemia.寻找患有高催乳素血症的不育男性。
Fertil Steril. 1981 Nov;36(5):630-2. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45862-0.
3
Gonadotropins, testosterone and prolactin in men with abnormal semen findings and an evaluation of the hormone profile.精液检查结果异常男性的促性腺激素、睾酮和催乳素及激素谱评估
Int Urol Nephrol. 1989;21(5):499-510. doi: 10.1007/BF02549588.
4
Hyperprolactinemic male infertility.高催乳素血症性男性不育症
Fertil Steril. 1976 Dec;27(12):1425-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42259-4.
5
[Hormonal evaluation in infertile men].[不育男性的激素评估]
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2008 May;36(5):551-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 May 6.
6
[Evaluation of serum concentrations of FSH, LH, testosterone and prolactin correlated with the cytomorphologic pathology of infertile human semen].[评估血清促卵泡生成素、促黄体生成素、睾酮和催乳素浓度与人类不育精液细胞形态病理学的相关性]
Arch Esp Urol. 1986 Nov-Dec;39(9):663-8.
7
Serum concentrations of pituitary and testicular hormones in infertile Nigerian males.尼日利亚不育男性垂体和睾丸激素的血清浓度
Int J Fertil. 1989 Nov-Dec;34(6):408-10.
8
Correlation between follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, and testosterone with sperm cell concentration and motility.促卵泡生成素、促黄体生成素、催乳素及睾酮与精子浓度和活力之间的相关性。
Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Jan;67(1):86-90.
9
Low plasma testosterone in varicocele patients with impotence and male infertility.患有阳痿和男性不育症的精索静脉曲张患者血浆睾酮水平较低。
Arch Androl. 2000 Nov-Dec;45(3):187-95. doi: 10.1080/01485010050193968.
10
[Prolactin and male fertility].[催乳素与男性生育能力]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1983 Mar 1;38(5):143-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Parlodel treatment of patients with pathospermia.用溴隐亭治疗精子活力低下患者。
Int Urol Nephrol. 1982;14(3):307-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02081817.
2
[Male sterility factors].
Arch Gynecol. 1979 Jul 20;228(1-4):467-78. doi: 10.1007/BF02427517.