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间隔反应中连续交互作用的计算机分析

A computer analysis of serial interactions in spaced responding.

作者信息

Weiss B, Laties V G, Siegel L, Goldstein D

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Nov;9(6):619-26. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-619.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1966.9-619
PMID:4961519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1338254/
Abstract

Serial dependencies in interresponse times were studied by means of a digital computer. In monkeys exposed to a DRL 20-sec schedule of reinforcement, serial interactions appeared at all stages of training. Early in training the serial effects consisted of trains of relatively long interresponse times interspersed among trains of relatively short ones. Later on, the serial effects appeared to be characterized by a tendency to drift up and down in long wavelength periods around the minimum interval required for reinforcement. After training to a point at which most interresponse times produced reinforcement, serial effects of a still more subtle nature appeared. These effects were made apparent by autocorrelation and power spectrum methods and consisted of both long-term and extremely short-term fluctuations in interresponse times.

摘要

通过数字计算机研究了反应间隔时间中的序列依赖性。在接受20秒延迟强化程序的猴子中，序列交互作用出现在训练的各个阶段。在训练早期，序列效应表现为相对较长的反应间隔时间序列夹杂在相对较短的反应间隔时间序列之中。后来，序列效应似乎表现为在强化所需的最短间隔时间附近，以长波长周期上下漂移的趋势为特征。在训练到大多数反应间隔时间都能产生强化的程度后，出现了更为微妙的序列效应。这些效应通过自相关和功率谱方法得以显现，并且包括反应间隔时间的长期和极短期波动。

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