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差异性条件情绪和心血管反应——一种针对猴子的训练技术。

Differential conditional emotional and cardiovascular responses--a training technique for monkeys.

作者信息

Nathan M A, Smith O A

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Jan;11(1):77-82. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-77.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1968.11-77
PMID:4965985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1338450/
Abstract

A training technique has been developed which combines classical differential conditioning and conditional emotional response (CER) procedures. After monkeys were trained to lever-press on a variable-interval schedule, two stimulus lights were presented. One light (CS) was always followed, upon termination, by electrical shock; the other light (DS) was never followed by shock. The response to the CS was a decreased rate of lever-pressing and increased heart rate and blood-flow velocity. None of these responses occurred to the DS. This technique eliminates the possibility of pseudoconditioning and provides measurement of both somatic and autonomic responses in a CER situation.

摘要

一种结合了经典差别性条件作用和条件性情绪反应(CER)程序的训练技术已经被开发出来。在猴子按照可变间隔程序接受杠杆按压训练后,呈现两盏刺激灯。一盏灯(条件刺激,CS)在熄灭后总是紧接着施加电击;另一盏灯(非条件刺激,DS)之后从不施加电击。对CS的反应是杠杆按压速率降低、心率增加和血流速度加快。对DS则没有出现这些反应。这种技术消除了伪条件作用的可能性,并能在CER情境中测量躯体和自主反应。

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本文引用的文献

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Some effects of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response ("anxiety").电休克对条件性情绪反应(“焦虑”)的一些影响。
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