Cole J A
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979 Oct;60(10):458-62.
The major purpose of this article is to examine important differences between independent living and traditional rehabilitation models of service provision, including comprehensive medical rehabilitation programs, state vocational rehabilitation agencies, and group homes designed to deinstitutionalize developmentally disabled individuals. The article is introduced by an overview of types of independent living programs in this country and their evolution. Goals, methods of service delivery, and program management techniques in independent living programs are contrasted with those of traditional models. Finally, trends that may develop as independent living becomes a standardized service entitlement are addressed, and the potential usefulness of some independent living concepts and methods in traditional rehabilitation programs are suggested.
本文的主要目的是探讨独立生活服务模式与传统康复服务模式之间的重要差异,其中包括综合医疗康复项目、州职业康复机构,以及旨在使发育障碍者非机构化的集体之家。文章开篇概述了本国独立生活项目的类型及其发展历程。将独立生活项目的目标、服务提供方式和项目管理技巧与传统模式进行了对比。最后,探讨了随着独立生活成为一项标准化服务权益可能出现的趋势,并提出了一些独立生活理念和方法在传统康复项目中的潜在用途。