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[垂体 - 甲状腺系统活动与性腺功能状态的关系。报告一]

[Activity of the hypophyseal-thyroid gland system in relation to the funcitonal state of the sex glands. Report I].

作者信息

Babichev V N, Samsonova V M

出版信息

Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1975 May-Jun;21(3):68-71.

PMID:49893
Abstract

Experiments were conducted on intact female rats; it was revealed that the content of protein-bound iodine (PBI) in the blood depended on the stage of the estral cycle. It was decreased at the metestrus and diestrus stages. Castration produced an even greater reduction in the blood PBI content. The blood PBI content proved to elevate in administration of estradiol dipropionate (EDP) to castrated rats. The TSH content in the hypophysis increased at the metestrus and diestrus stages and decreased at the proestrus and estrus stages. The relationship was reverse in the case with the blood TTH content. Castration was followed by a marked increase in the TSH content in the hypophysis accompanied by a reduction in the blood hormone level. The TSH concentration in the hypophysis decreased and in the blood increased under the effect of EDP in castrated animals. The data obtained indicated that the interrelationship between the thyroid gland and the sex glands was realized at the level of the hypophysis, and possibly, of the hypothalamus.

摘要

对成年雌性大鼠进行了实验;结果显示,血液中蛋白结合碘(PBI)的含量取决于发情周期的阶段。在动情后期和间情期阶段其含量降低。去势导致血液中PBI含量进一步降低。向去势大鼠注射二丙酸雌二醇(EDP)后,血液中PBI含量升高。垂体中促甲状腺激素(TSH)含量在动情后期和间情期阶段升高,而在发情前期和发情期阶段降低。血液中总甲状腺素(TTH)含量的变化情况则相反。去势后垂体中TSH含量显著增加,同时血液中激素水平降低。在去势动物中,EDP作用下垂体中TSH浓度降低而血液中TSH浓度升高。所获得的数据表明,甲状腺与性腺之间的相互关系是在垂体水平,可能还有下丘脑水平实现的。

相似文献

1
[Activity of the hypophyseal-thyroid gland system in relation to the funcitonal state of the sex glands. Report I].[垂体 - 甲状腺系统活动与性腺功能状态的关系。报告一]
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1975 May-Jun;21(3):68-71.
2
[Hypothalamus-hypophysis-thyroid gland system activity in altered functional state of the sex glands. 2].性腺功能状态改变时下丘脑 - 垂体 - 甲状腺系统的活动。2
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1977 Mar-Apr;23(2):66-9.
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Activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid gland system in the presence of a change in the functional state of the sex glands. Communication 2.性腺功能状态改变时下丘脑 - 垂体 - 甲状腺系统的活动。第二篇通讯
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1978 Jul-Sep;9(3):219-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01187175.
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Effects of age and ovarian function on the pituitary-thyroid system in female rats.年龄和卵巢功能对雌性大鼠垂体-甲状腺系统的影响。
J Endocrinol. 1978 Aug;78(2):225-32. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0780225.
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Effects of ovariectomy and chronic estradiol administration on pituitary-thyroid axis in adult rats.卵巢切除及长期给予雌二醇对成年大鼠垂体-甲状腺轴的影响。
Life Sci. 2006 Jul 24;79(9):890-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.03.001. Epub 2006 Apr 3.
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Influence of estrogen on the pituitary-thyroid system of the female rat: mechanisms and loci of action.
Endocrinology. 1969 Jan;84(1):117-22. doi: 10.1210/endo-84-1-117.
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[Thyroid gland and the gonads; their interrelationship and interaction].[甲状腺与性腺;它们的相互关系和相互作用]
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1977 Mar-Apr;23(2):113-20.
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Recombinant human inhibin A and recombinant human activin A regulate pituitary and ovarian function in the adult female rat.重组人抑制素A和重组人激活素A调节成年雌性大鼠的垂体和卵巢功能。
Endocrinology. 1993 Jun;132(6):2332-41. doi: 10.1210/endo.132.6.8504739.
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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of thyroid hormones on functional activity of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-gonadal system in female rats.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1979 Oct-Dec;9(4):370-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01185059.