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跟腱切断术对家兔快、慢肌运动终板的影响。

Effects of tenotomy on the motor end plates of fast and slow twitch muscles of the rabbit.

作者信息

Dias P L

出版信息

J Anat. 1979 Sep;129(Pt 2):399-404.

PMID:500494
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1233055/
Abstract

The projection areas of vitally stained motor end plates in normal and tenotomized fast and slow twitch muscles of the rabbit hind limb were measured. There was a significant reduction in the mean projection area of the motor end plates of the slow muscle after tenotomy. There was no significant change in the projection area of the FDL or gastrocnemius motor end plates after tenotomy. After tenotomy the deep (slow) component of the tibialis anterior showed an increase in the mean projection area of its end plates and so approached the faster superficial component in this respect. It appears therefore, that the altered pattern of activity of the slow motoneurons (which is known to occur after tenotomy) is associated with a change in the end plate size towards that normally found in muscles innervated by phasic motoneurons.

摘要

对家兔后肢正常及经肌腱切断术处理的快、慢肌中经活体染色的运动终板投射区域进行了测量。肌腱切断术后,慢肌运动终板的平均投射区域显著减小。肌腱切断术后,趾长屈肌(FDL)或腓肠肌运动终板的投射区域无显著变化。肌腱切断术后,胫骨前肌的深部(慢)成分其终板的平均投射区域增加,因此在这方面接近较快的浅部成分。因此,似乎慢运动神经元活动模式的改变(已知在肌腱切断术后会发生)与终板大小的变化有关,这种变化趋向于在由相位性运动神经元支配的肌肉中通常所发现的情况。

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本文引用的文献

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Investigations on muscle atrophies arising from disuse and tenotomy.关于废用性和切断术引起的肌肉萎缩的研究。
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SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF TENOTOMY IN THE RABBIT.关于兔肌腱切断术效果的一些观察
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THE EFFECT OF TENOTOMY ON THE STRUCTURE OF FAST AND SLOW MUSCLE IN THE RABBIT.肌腱切断术对家兔快慢肌结构的影响
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Changes in the motor reflexes produced by tenotomy.腱切断术所引起的运动反射变化。
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Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses.运动神经元与肌肉在其反应特征速度方面的相互作用。
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