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[脑瘫患者的颅骨测量、脑电图及神经放射学研究结果]

[Results of craniometric, electroencephalographic and neuroradiologic studies in cerebral palsy].

作者信息

Jarema M, Fryze C, Mojseowicz J, Niezabitowski K

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol Beih. 1968;8-9:122-6.

PMID:5006366
Abstract

The authors first of all mentioned four characteristic features that are indispensable to the diagnosis of cerebral palsy. The deformations of the skull which are quite frequently found in these cases were examined by means of a craniometric method of measurement and divided into five groups. The majority of the patients examined showed pathological electroencephalograms characterized by diffuse, generalized variations, lateralization, and variations in attacks. The x-ray examination did not show an adhesion of cranial sutures, which is in contradiction to the views held heretofore. In the majority of cases the pneumoencephalography yielded pathological results which were divided into groups: uni- and bilateral cerebral atrophies, bilateral cortical atrophy, and generalized cerebral and cortical atrophy. Cerebral angiography could not contribute any essential data to the pneumoencephalographically established diagnosis.

摘要

作者首先提到了脑瘫诊断中不可或缺的四个特征。通过颅骨测量法对这些病例中经常发现的颅骨变形进行了检查,并将其分为五组。大多数接受检查的患者脑电图呈现病理性,其特征为弥漫性、全身性变化、偏侧化以及发作性变化。X线检查未显示颅缝粘连,这与以往的观点相矛盾。在大多数病例中,气脑造影产生了病理性结果,这些结果被分为几组:单侧和双侧脑萎缩、双侧皮质萎缩以及全身性脑和皮质萎缩。脑血管造影未能为气脑造影所确立的诊断提供任何重要数据。

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