Sokol I
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol Beih. 1968;8-9:89-94.
The author in his present paper discusses the results obtained in his examinations of a group of 15-year-olds who during birth underwent a shorter or longer asphyxia. The cases were recorded on the basis of notes on the course of birth in the obstetrical clinic in Opava in 1950. The children, after 15 years, are examined psychiatrically, psychologically by special methods of test, neurologically, and electroencephalographically, and the objective anamnesis is obtained from both parents and school and is analyzed. The results obtained confirm some information given in literature on the increased incidence of pseudoneurotic phenomena and on very discrete neurological symptomatology in individuals with perinatal damages. There were found neither gross defects of intellect nor any indications of a pronounced lesion of the central nervous system. The author also presented the results of statistical investigations by reference to the occurrence of selected symptoms in the basic group in comparison with a control group of children that did not suffer from asphyxia.
作者在其当前论文中讨论了对一组15岁儿童进行检查所获得的结果，这些儿童在出生时经历了时长不一的窒息。这些病例是根据1950年奥帕瓦产科诊所的分娩过程记录整理的。15年后，对这些儿童进行了精神科检查、采用特殊测试方法进行心理检查、神经科检查和脑电图检查，并从父母和学校获取客观病史并进行分析。所获得的结果证实了文献中给出的一些信息，即围产期受损个体中假性神经症现象的发生率增加以及非常轻微的神经症状。既未发现明显的智力缺陷，也未发现任何中枢神经系统明显受损的迹象。作者还通过参考基础组中选定症状的出现情况与未患窒息的儿童对照组进行比较，展示了统计调查结果。
