Stanley J K, Owen R, Koff S
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1979 Nov;61-B(4):401-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.61B4.500747.
A review of seventy-one children with sacral anomalies is presented. The aetiology is discussed and a classification of sacral anomalies is suggested, with three groups of patients: agenetic, dysgenetic and dysraphic. The clinical presentation of each group is discussed and the high incidence of congenital visceral and skeletal abnormalities is indicated in the dysgenetic group. The need for constant urological assessment is emphasised, particularly in the agenetic and dysraphic children.
本文对71例骶骨异常患儿进行了综述。讨论了病因,并提出了骶骨异常的分类,将患者分为三组:发育不全型、发育异常型和脊柱裂型。讨论了每组的临床表现,并指出发育异常型组先天性内脏和骨骼异常的发生率较高。强调了持续进行泌尿外科评估的必要性,特别是对于发育不全型和脊柱裂型患儿。