Smith J A, Middleton R G
J Urol. 1979 Nov;122(5):674-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56553-2.
The neonatal adrenal gland is vulnerable to traumatic hemorrhage. With the correct interpretation of clinical, laboratory and radiographic data the diagnosis can be made non-operatively. We review 6 cases of acute neonatal hemorrhage. Trauma during or shortly after birth occurred in 4 cases and all 6 newborns had jaundice and anemia. Operative intervention rarely is necessary either for the diagnosis or treatment of intracapsular adrenal hemorrhage in the newborn.
新生儿肾上腺易发生创伤性出血。通过对临床、实验室及影像学数据的正确解读，可进行非手术诊断。我们回顾了6例急性新生儿出血病例。4例发生在出生时或出生后不久的创伤，所有6例新生儿均有黄疸和贫血。对于新生儿包膜内肾上腺出血的诊断或治疗，很少需要手术干预。
