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甲氧苄啶对人骨髓中叶酸依赖性DNA合成的影响。

Effect of trimethoprim on folate-dependent DNA synthesis in human bone marrow.

作者信息

Sive J, Green R, Metz J

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1972 Mar;25(3):194-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.25.3.194.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.25.3.194
PMID:5018713
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC477261/
Abstract

The effect of trimethoprim in various concentrations was tested on the folate-dependent deoxyuridylate methylation reaction in human bone marrow cultures. A slight effect was demonstrated at a concentration similar to that achieved in the plasma in patients taking the conventional therapeutic dose of trimethoprim. When a tenfold greater concentration was used, the effect became more pronounced. These findings are in agreement with reports of some mild haematological changes associated with the use of trimethoprim and offer an explanation for such changes.

摘要

测试了不同浓度甲氧苄啶对人骨髓培养物中叶酸依赖性脱氧尿苷酸甲基化反应的影响。在与服用传统治疗剂量甲氧苄啶的患者血浆中所达到的浓度相似的情况下,显示出轻微影响。当使用高十倍的浓度时,这种影响变得更加明显。这些发现与一些关于使用甲氧苄啶相关的轻度血液学变化的报道一致,并为这些变化提供了解释。

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Hematological side effects of co-trimoxazole.
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本文引用的文献

1
EFFECT OF DEOXYURIDINE ON INCORPORATION OF TRITIATED THYMIDINE: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NORMOBLASTS AND MEGALOBLASTS.脱氧尿苷对氚标记胸腺嘧啶掺入的影响:正成红细胞与巨成红细胞的差异
Acta Med Scand. 1964 Apr;175:483-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1964.tb00597.x.
2
The enzymatic synthesis of thymidylate. II. Transfer of tritium from tetrahydrofolate to the methyl group of thymidylate.
J Biol Chem. 1962 Dec;237:3802-10.
3
Antagonists of nucleic acid derivatives. VII. 2, 4-Diaminopyrimidines.核酸衍生物的拮抗剂。VII. 2,4-二氨基嘧啶。
J Biol Chem. 1952 Nov;199(1):43-56.
4
Mechanism of pyrimethamine-induced megaloblastosis in human bone marrow.
N Engl J Med. 1969 Jun 12;280(24):1316-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196906122802402.
5
Defective DNA synthesis in human megaloblastic bone marrow: effects of homocysteine and methionine.人类巨幼细胞性骨髓中DNA合成缺陷:同型半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸的影响
J Clin Invest. 1969 Feb;48(2):284-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI105984.
6
Deranged DNA synthesis by bone marrow from vitamin B-12-deficient humans.维生素B12缺乏的人类骨髓中DNA合成紊乱。
Br J Haematol. 1968 Jun;14(6):575-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1968.tb00364.x.
7
Species differences among dihydrofolate reductases as a basis for chemotherapy.二氢叶酸还原酶的种属差异作为化疗的基础。
Postgrad Med J. 1969 Nov;45:Suppl:7-10.
8
Effects in man of prolonged administration of trimethoprim and sulfisoxazole.
Postgrad Med J. 1969 Nov;45:Suppl:46-51.
9
The renal handling of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole in man.人体中甲氧苄啶和磺胺甲恶唑的肾脏处理。
Postgrad Med J. 1969 Nov;45:Suppl:38-42.
10
Effects of trimethoprim on folate metabolism in man.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1968 Sep-Oct;9(5):550-60. doi: 10.1002/cpt196895550.