输尿管外置对家鸡水代谢的影响。
Effects of exteriorization of the ureters on the water metabolism of the domestic fowl.
作者信息
Dicker S E, Haslam J
出版信息
J Physiol. 1972 Aug;224(3):515-20. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009910.
Abstract
- Six domestic fowls were operated for exteriorization of the ureters.2. Three weeks after the operation their food and water intake was compared with that of six unoperated control fowls of similar weight.3. Water intake was calculated from the amount of water drunk, the metabolic water and the water content of the food eaten; while water loss was estimated from the water content of urine and faeces excreted and from evaporation.4. Fowls with exteriorized ureters drank more than the control birds. The excess of water drunk by these birds approximated the amount of water lost in the urine.
摘要
对6只家禽进行了输尿管外置手术。
手术后三周，将它们的食物和水摄入量与6只体重相近的未做手术的对照家禽进行比较。
水摄入量根据饮水、代谢水和所食食物的含水量来计算；而水流失则根据排出的尿液和粪便的含水量以及蒸发量来估算。
输尿管外置的家禽比对照家禽饮水更多。这些家禽多饮的水量近似于尿液中流失的水量。
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本文引用的文献
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The formation of uric acid in birds.鸟类体内尿酸的形成。
J Physiol. 1903 Aug 24;30(1):47-60. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1903.sp000981.
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Surgical technique for the exteriorization of the ureters of the chicken.鸡输尿管外置术的手术技术
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A radiographic study of urine flow in the domestic fowl.家禽尿液流动的放射学研究。
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Renal function in domestic fowl.家禽的肾功能
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Urography in the unanesthetized hydropenic chicken.未麻醉的禁水鸡的尿路造影术。
Am J Vet Res. 1966 Jul;27(119):1130-2.
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Water diuresis in the domestic fowl.家鸡的水利尿
J Physiol. 1966 Mar;183(1):225-35. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007862.
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The cloacal storage of urine in the rooster.
Comp Biochem Physiol. 1968 Jan;24(1):7-18. doi: 10.1016/0010-406x(68)90952-3.
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Sodium chloride absorption and solute-linked water flow across the epithelium of the coprodeum and large intestine in the normal and dehydrated fowl (Gallus domesticus). In vivo perfusion studies.正常和脱水家禽（家鸡）泄殖腔和大肠上皮对氯化钠的吸收及溶质相关的水流。体内灌注研究。
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10
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