Reiner N E, Thompson W L
J Infect Dis. 1979 Oct;140(4):564-75. doi: 10.1093/infdis/140.4.564.
Amphotericin B (2.5 mg/kg, administered intravenously) increased vascular resistance (renal more than pulmonary more than systemic) and decreased glomerular filtration and urine flow 94% in 16 anesthetized female mongrel dogs. Dopamine decreased renal vascular resistance 31% in 14 dogs; when amphotericin B was given with dopamine, there was partial antagonism of amphotericin B-induced renal vasoconstriction. Saralasin partially antagonized amphotericin B-induced renal vasoconstriction in seven dogs. When amphotericin B was given during combined infusion of dopamine and saralasin in eight dogs, renal blood flow remained at initial control levels, urine flow increased above initial levels, and glomerular filtration decreased only 21% from initial values. Amphotericin B increased renal vascular resistance 296% when given alone but only 41% in dogs during injection of both dopamine and saralasin (P = 0.002). The antagonism of amphotericin B-induced renal effects by the combination of dopamine and saralasin was significant and specific for the renal vascular bed.
两性霉素B(2.5毫克/千克,静脉注射)使16只麻醉的雌性杂种犬的血管阻力增加(肾血管阻力增加幅度大于肺血管阻力,肺血管阻力增加幅度大于体循环血管阻力),肾小球滤过率和尿流量降低94%。多巴胺使14只犬的肾血管阻力降低31%;当两性霉素B与多巴胺合用时,两性霉素B诱导的肾血管收缩有部分拮抗作用。沙拉新对7只犬两性霉素B诱导的肾血管收缩有部分拮抗作用。当在8只犬中多巴胺和沙拉新联合输注期间给予两性霉素B时,肾血流量维持在初始对照水平,尿流量高于初始水平,肾小球滤过率仅比初始值降低21%。单独给予两性霉素B时,肾血管阻力增加296%,但在同时注射多巴胺和沙拉新的犬中仅增加41%(P = 0.002)。多巴胺和沙拉新联合使用对两性霉素B诱导的肾脏效应的拮抗作用显著,且对肾血管床具有特异性。