Schuster R, Erkelenz I
Rontgenblatter. 1979 Dec;32(12):675-82.
The article discusses the limitations of conclusive information supplied by different phlebographic methods. Particular attention is drawn to the insufficient staining properties, partly of the deep veins of the lower leg, the vena femoralis profunda and gastrocnemius veins. When assessing the course of acute phlebothromboses, conclusive information on the extent of thrombus formation is limited in complete obstruction of deep veins as well as in the reformation of thrombi in vessels which have already undergone post-thrombotic changes. Observation of the valvular function can supply essential information on the extent of fibrinolytic effects. Besides the conventional phlebographic techniques, the article also explains methods for the visualisation of rare angiomatoses with osseous involvement, using transosseous pelvic phlebography.
本文讨论了不同静脉造影方法所提供的确切信息的局限性。特别要注意的是，部分小腿深静脉、股深静脉和腓肠肌静脉的染色特性不足。在评估急性静脉血栓形成的过程时，对于深静脉完全阻塞以及已经发生血栓后改变的血管中血栓的再形成，关于血栓形成范围的确切信息是有限的。瓣膜功能的观察可以提供有关纤溶作用程度的重要信息。除了传统的静脉造影技术外，本文还介绍了使用经骨盆腔静脉造影术来可视化罕见的伴有骨受累的血管瘤的方法。
