Diep B N, Scheirman K, Reeves W B, Mask D R, Eichner E R
South Med J. 1979 Dec;72(12):1611-3. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197912000-00038.
We report the third case of splenic infarction from sickle cell trait in a young white man traveling through mountains. Apparently the hypoxemia at 10,800 feet, along with a relatively high hemoglobin S concentration of 40%, interacted with the known conditions of splenic blood flow to cause sickling and infarction, even though our patient was not exercising. The optimal management for this rare complication of sickle cell trait remains unknown, but surgery may not be required for either diagnosis or therapy.
我们报告了第三例患有镰状细胞性状的年轻白人男性在穿越山区时发生脾梗死的病例。显然,在海拔10,800英尺处的低氧血症,加上相对较高的40%的血红蛋白S浓度,与已知的脾血流状况相互作用,导致镰状化和梗死,尽管我们的患者没有运动。镰状细胞性状这种罕见并发症的最佳治疗方法仍然未知,但诊断或治疗可能都不需要手术。