Frey P, Schmid M, Knoblauch M
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Aug 8;100(32):1625-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1106433.
The incidence of epi-cirrhotic liver carcinoma is apparently on the increase. Between 1969 and 1973 there were 84 cases of primary liver carcinoma and 467 of cirrhosis among 10211 autopsies. In 74 (16%) the carcinoma had developed in a cirrhotic liver. Clincally the diagnosis of carcinoma had been made in only 14 cases. The mean survival time after the diagnosis was seven weeks, after onset of the terminal symptoms 13 weeks. Typical clinical features were decompensated, hypertrophic, often coarsely granular, liver cirrhosis. The best diagnostic method was apparently laproscopy and determination of alpha 1-fetoprotein and cholestatic enzymes.
肝硬化性肝癌的发病率显然在上升。1969年至1973年间,在10211例尸检中,有84例原发性肝癌和467例肝硬化。其中74例(16%)的癌肿发生在肝硬化肝脏中。临床上仅14例确诊为癌。确诊后的平均生存时间为7周,出现终末期症状后的平均生存时间为13周。典型的临床特征为失代偿性、肥大性、常呈粗颗粒状的肝硬化。最佳诊断方法显然是腹腔镜检查以及甲胎蛋白和胆汁淤积酶的测定。