Hernesniemi J
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1979;49(3-4):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF01808959.
In spite of speedy transfer, only 18 percent of patients with penetrating craniocerebral gunshot wounds survived long enough to reach a neurosurgeon; the mortality among these was 79 percent. Mortality was 22 percent in patients conscious on admission, but 93 percent in patients unconscious on admission. True mortality from penetrating craniocerebral gunshot wounds in civilians seems to be extremely high; in this catchment area it was about 97 percent.
尽管转运迅速,但穿透性颅脑枪伤患者中只有18%存活时间足够长,能够抵达神经外科医生处;其中的死亡率为79%。入院时意识清醒的患者死亡率为22%,但入院时无意识的患者死亡率为93%。平民穿透性颅脑枪伤的实际死亡率似乎极高;在这个集水区,死亡率约为97%。