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美发师作为护理者。一、人际帮助行为的描述性概况。

Hairdressers as caregivers. I. A descriptive profile of interpersonal help-giving involvements.

作者信息

Cowen E L, Gesten E L, Boike M, Norton P, Wilson A B, DeStefano M A

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 1979 Dec;7(6):633-48. doi: 10.1007/BF00891967.

Abstract

The interpersonal help-giving behaviors of 90 hairdressers were explored in depth in an interview study. On the average, hairdressers saw 55 customers a week, and talked 25 minutes with each. About one-third of the talking time concerned clients' moderate to serious personal problems--particularly problems with children, physical health, marriage, depression, and anxiety. Hairdressers reported that offering sympathy and support, being lighthearted, just listening, and presenting alternatives were among their most frequent response strategies. Although they often enjoyed fielding clients' personal problems, at times they felt perplexed by them. Hairdressers perceived listening to customers' interpersonal problems to be an important part of their everyday function and expressed a need for professional inputs in that domain.

摘要

一项访谈研究深入探讨了90名美发师的人际帮助行为。美发师平均每周接待55位顾客,与每位顾客交谈25分钟。大约三分之一的交谈时间涉及顾客中度至严重的个人问题,尤其是与孩子、身体健康、婚姻、抑郁和焦虑有关的问题。美发师报告说,表达同情和支持、保持轻松愉快、只是倾听以及提供其他选择是他们最常用的应对策略。尽管他们常常乐于处理顾客的个人问题,但有时也会为此感到困惑。美发师认为倾听顾客的人际问题是他们日常工作的重要组成部分,并表示在这方面需要专业的指导。

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