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丹麦室内灰尘中的跗线螨

Tarsonemid mites in Danish house dust.

作者信息

Korsgaard J, Hallas T E

出版信息

Allergy. 1979 Aug;34(4):225-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1979.tb01703.x.

Abstract

From a study of 98 typical Danish city apartments it was found that pyroglyphid and tarsonemid mites dominated the housedust acarofauna. Both groups of mites show a remarkable similarity in their occurrence and dependence on the microclimate. Room air humidities above 7 g water/kg dry air involved the highest densities. Below this limit only background contamination appeared. At least 14 distinct forms of tarsonemid mites were found, with Tarsonemus floricolus Can. & Fanz., 1876 as the dominating species. As tarsonemid mites were found regularly rather than occasionally, it is suggested that these mites may be responsible for at least a part of the cases of housedust allergy that cannot be ascribed to the content of Dermatophagoides mites in the housedust.

摘要

通过对98套典型丹麦城市公寓的研究发现,粉尘螨和跗线螨在室内灰尘螨类区系中占主导地位。这两类螨在其出现情况和对微气候的依赖性方面表现出显著的相似性。室内空气湿度高于7克水/千克干空气时,螨的密度最高。低于这个限度时,仅出现背景污染。至少发现了14种不同形态的跗线螨,其中1876年命名的弗氏跗线螨(Tarsonemus floricolus Can. & Fanz.)为优势种。由于跗线螨是经常而非偶尔被发现,因此有人提出,这些螨可能至少对一部分无法归因于室内灰尘中尘螨含量的室内灰尘过敏病例负有责任。

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