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珍珠粟（Pennisetum typhoides）中乙醇脱氢酶同工酶的遗传分析。

Genetic analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides).

作者信息

Banuett-Bourrillon F, Hague D R

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1979 Jun;17(5-6):537-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00498889.

DOI:10.1007/BF00498889
PMID:518537
Abstract

Pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) produces three ADH isozymes, sets I, II, and III, with set III being expressed only in anaerobically treated seeds of seedlings. Variant strains have been identified which produce ADH isozymes with altered electrophoretic mobilities for sets I and II but not for set III activity. Based on genetic analysis of these variants and on dissociation-reassociation experiments, we propose that the three ADH isozymes are dimers of subunits coded by two structural genes, Adh1 and Adh2, with set I being a homodimer specified by Adh1, set III a homodimer specified by Adh2, and set II a heterodimer formed between the products of Adh1 and Adh2.

摘要

珍珠粟（Pennisetum typhoides）产生三种乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）同工酶，即Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组，其中Ⅲ组仅在经厌氧处理的种子幼苗中表达。已鉴定出变异菌株，其产生的ADH同工酶在Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组中电泳迁移率发生改变，但Ⅲ组活性不变。基于对这些变异体的遗传分析以及解离-重聚实验，我们提出这三种ADH同工酶是由两个结构基因Adh1和Adh2编码的亚基二聚体，Ⅰ组是由Adh1指定的同二聚体，Ⅲ组是由Adh2指定的同二聚体，Ⅱ组是Adh1和Adh2产物之间形成的异二聚体。

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Genetic analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides).珍珠粟（Pennisetum typhoides）中乙醇脱氢酶同工酶的遗传分析。
Biochem Genet. 1979 Jun;17(5-6):537-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00498889.
2
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Plant biochemical genetics in the multiomics era.多组学时代的植物生化遗传学。
J Exp Bot. 2023 Aug 17;74(15):4293-4307. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erad177.
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Enzyme diversity in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) : 1. West Africa.珍珠粟（Pennisetum glaucum）中的酶多样性：1. 西非。

本文引用的文献

1
Lactate Dehydrogenase Isozymes: Dissociation and Recombination of Subunits.乳酸脱氢酶同工酶：亚基的解离和重组。
Science. 1963 Jun 21;140(3573):1329-30. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3573.1329.
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Alcohol Dehydrogenase Polymorphism in Maize-simple and Compound Loci.玉米中乙醇脱氢酶的多态性——单基因座和复合基因座
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A novel anther-expressed adh-homologous gene in Lycopersicon esculentum.番茄中一个新的花药表达的乙醇脱氢酶同源基因。
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Natural variants of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) with altered levels of set II alcohol dehydrogenase activity.具有改变的第二组乙醇脱氢酶活性水平的珍珠粟（御谷）天然变体。
Biochem Genet. 1982 Apr;20(3-4):369-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00484431.
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Linkage of the alcohol dehydrogenase structural genes in pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides).珍珠粟（Pennisetum typhoides）中乙醇脱氢酶结构基因的连锁关系。
Biochem Genet. 1982 Apr;20(3-4):359-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00484430.
9
Effects of O2 stress on tomato alcohol dehydrogenase activity: description of a second ADH coding genes.氧气胁迫对番茄乙醇脱氢酶活性的影响：第二个乙醇脱氢酶编码基因的描述
Biochem Genet. 1981 Apr;19(3-4):397-409. doi: 10.1007/BF00504283.
10
Catalytic properties of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes specified by duplicate genes in the diploid plant Stephanomeria exigua.二倍体植物细叶麻花头（Stephanomeria exigua）中由重复基因指定的乙醇脱氢酶同工酶的催化特性。
Biochem Genet. 1984 Aug;22(7-8):631-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00485849.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1136-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1136.
4
The genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase in maize: gene duplication and repression.玉米中乙醇脱氢酶的遗传控制：基因复制与抑制
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Nov;56(5):1431-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.5.1431.
5
The effect of an anaerobic environment on the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and other enzymes of corn seedings.厌氧环境对玉米幼苗乙醇脱氢酶及其他酶活性的影响。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1960 Apr;87:203-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90161-2.
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Effect of aeration on rice alcohol dehydrogenase.通气对水稻乙醇脱氢酶的影响。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Sep;77(1):181-90. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90054-7.
7
Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in maize.玉米中乙醇脱氢酶同工酶的遗传控制
Biochem Genet. 1967 Jun;1(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00487731.
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Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in Triticum dicoccum.二粒小麦中乙醇脱氢酶同工酶的遗传控制
Biochem Genet. 1969 Dec;3(6):617-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00485484.
9
In vivo inactivation of maize alcohol dehydrogenase by a two-factor system.通过双因子系统对玉米乙醇脱氢酶进行体内失活
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10
Simultaneous induction by anaerobiosis or 2,4-D of multiple enzymes specificed by two unlinked genes: differential Adh1-Adh2 expression in maize.通过厌氧处理或2,4 - D同时诱导由两个不连锁基因所编码的多种酶：玉米中乙醇脱氢酶1（Adh1）和乙醇脱氢酶2（Adh2）的差异表达
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