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竹叶青蛇毒主要出血成分分解为两部分。

Resolution of the major hemorrhagic component of Trimeresurus flavoviridis venom into two parts.

作者信息

Omori-Satoh T, Sadahiro S

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Oct 24;580(2):392-404. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90151-x.

Abstract
  1. The major hemorrhagic component (HR1) in the venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis was purified further by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200, superfine, resulting in its resolution into two parts, 1A and 1B. 1A possessed proteolytic activity towards casein, while 1B was almost free from such activity. Both components were associated with lethal toxicity. 2. The purified preparations of 1A and 1B were homogeneous as judged by several criteria. The molecular weights of the purified principles determined by dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis were approximately 60 000. 1A shows anomalous behaviour on ultracentrifugation and gel filtration owing to concentration-dependent polymeric interaction. The purified components were acidic glycoproteins with isoelectric points of 4.4 and they contained neutral sugar, amino sugar and sialic acid altogether amounting to 17-18% on the total weight basis. 3. The two hemorrhagic components were closely related, if not identical, immunologically.
摘要
  1. 用超细的葡聚糖凝胶G - 200进行凝胶过滤,对竹叶青蛇毒中的主要出血成分(HR1)进一步纯化,结果将其分解为两部分,1A和1B。1A对酪蛋白具有蛋白水解活性,而1B几乎没有这种活性。两种成分都具有致命毒性。2. 根据多项标准判断,纯化后的1A和1B制剂均为均一的。通过十二烷基硫酸钠凝胶电泳测定的纯化成分的分子量约为60000。由于浓度依赖性聚合物相互作用,1A在超速离心和凝胶过滤中表现出异常行为。纯化后的成分是酸性糖蛋白,其等电点为4.4,它们含有中性糖、氨基糖和唾液酸,总计占总重量的17 - 18%。3. 这两种出血成分在免疫学上即使不完全相同也密切相关。

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