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[经过训练和未经训练的受试者在全力工作且动机程度不同时身体的变化]

[Changes in the bodies of trained and untrained subjects working to capacity and having different degrees of motivation].

作者信息

Davidenko D N, Mozzhukhin A S, Panov V G, Ponomarev V P

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1979 Dec;65(12):1746-53.

PMID:520611
Abstract

In conditions of enhanced motivation trained subjects performed a greater work and untrained ones--a lesser work than under ordinary motivation. The most stable parameters in regard to working to capacity were as follows: heart rate, minute respiratory volume, amount of oxygen consumption, amount of exhaled CO2, energy expenditure, and oxygen pulse. The data obtained show that untrained subjects under ordinary and, particularly, enhanced motivation for working to capacity are able to mobilize a lesser amount of the organism's physiological reserves than trained people.

摘要

在动机增强的情况下,受过训练的受试者比普通动机下完成了更多的工作,而未受过训练的受试者则完成了更少的工作。与工作能力相关的最稳定参数如下:心率、每分钟呼吸量、耗氧量、呼出二氧化碳量、能量消耗和氧脉搏。所获得的数据表明,未受过训练的受试者在普通情况下,尤其是在增强工作能力的动机下,比受过训练的人能够调动的机体生理储备量更少。

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