Ullberg-Olsson K, Wickbom B, Eriksson E
Dev Biol Stand. 1979;43:39-41.
In order to discover if elimination of aluminium from the very effective triple vaccine gives an unsatisfactory immunity against tetanus, the following investigation has been performed. 47 children were immunized in 1968 and 1969 during the first year of life with 3 injections of aluminium free triple vaccine given with an interval of 4--6 weeks. The vaccine contained 10 Lf tetanus toxoid per dose. 8 years later, during 1976 and 1977, they were given boosters containing aluminium adsorbed Td with 4 Lf tetanus toxoid. The above mentioned group was compared with 29 children immunized in the 1950's in the same way but with aluminium adsorbed triple vaccine (13--19 Lf tetanus toxoid per dose). The booster with DT given 6 to 7 years later contained 8 Lf aluminium adsorbed tetanus toxoid. The serum content of tetanus antitoxin was determined before and after the booster. The result showed that the tetanus immunity was very satisfactory even though the basic immunization was performed with aluminium free triple vaccine.
为了探究去除极为有效的三联疫苗中的铝是否会导致破伤风免疫效果不佳,进行了以下调查。1968年至1969年期间,47名儿童在出生后的第一年接受了3次无铝三联疫苗注射,间隔时间为4至6周。每剂疫苗含有10Lf破伤风类毒素。8年后,在1976年至1977年期间,他们接受了含有吸附铝的Td的加强针,其中破伤风类毒素含量为4Lf。将上述组与20世纪50年代以相同方式接种吸附铝的三联疫苗(每剂含13 - 19Lf破伤风类毒素)的29名儿童进行比较。6至7年后接种的含DT加强针含有8Lf吸附铝的破伤风类毒素。在加强针前后测定破伤风抗毒素的血清含量。结果表明,即使基础免疫使用的是无铝三联疫苗,破伤风免疫效果也非常令人满意。